protobuf/python/google/protobuf/internal/wire_format.py

# Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
# Copyright 2008 Google Inc.
# http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""Constants and static functions to support protocol buffer wire format."""

__author__ = 'robinson@google.com (Will Robinson)'

import struct
from google.protobuf import message


TAG_TYPE_BITS = 3  # Number of bits used to hold type info in a proto tag.
_TAG_TYPE_MASK = (1 << TAG_TYPE_BITS) - 1  # 0x7

# These numbers identify the wire type of a protocol buffer value.
# We use the least-significant TAG_TYPE_BITS bits of the varint-encoded
# tag-and-type to store one of these WIRETYPE_* constants.
# These values must match WireType enum in //net/proto2/public/wire_format.h.
WIRETYPE_VARINT = 0
WIRETYPE_FIXED64 = 1
WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED = 2
WIRETYPE_START_GROUP = 3
WIRETYPE_END_GROUP = 4
WIRETYPE_FIXED32 = 5
_WIRETYPE_MAX = 5


# Bounds for various integer types.
INT32_MAX = int((1 << 31) - 1)
INT32_MIN = int(-(1 << 31))
UINT32_MAX = (1 << 32) - 1

INT64_MAX = (1 << 63) - 1
INT64_MIN = -(1 << 63)
UINT64_MAX = (1 << 64) - 1

# "struct" format strings that will encode/decode the specified formats.
FORMAT_UINT32_LITTLE_ENDIAN = '<I'
FORMAT_UINT64_LITTLE_ENDIAN = '<Q'


# We'll have to provide alternate implementations of AppendLittleEndian*() on
# any architectures where these checks fail.
if struct.calcsize(FORMAT_UINT32_LITTLE_ENDIAN) != 4:
  raise AssertionError('Format "I" is not a 32-bit number.')
if struct.calcsize(FORMAT_UINT64_LITTLE_ENDIAN) != 8:
  raise AssertionError('Format "Q" is not a 64-bit number.')


def PackTag(field_number, wire_type):
  """Returns an unsigned 32-bit integer that encodes the field number and
  wire type information in standard protocol message wire format.

  Args:
    field_number: Expected to be an integer in the range [1, 1 << 29)
    wire_type: One of the WIRETYPE_* constants.
  """
  if not 0 <= wire_type <= _WIRETYPE_MAX:
    raise message.EncodeError('Unknown wire type: %d' % wire_type)
  return (field_number << TAG_TYPE_BITS) | wire_type


def UnpackTag(tag):
  """The inverse of PackTag().  Given an unsigned 32-bit number,
  returns a (field_number, wire_type) tuple.
  """
  return (tag >> TAG_TYPE_BITS), (tag & _TAG_TYPE_MASK)


def ZigZagEncode(value):
  """ZigZag Transform:  Encodes signed integers so that they can be
  effectively used with varint encoding.  See wire_format.h for
  more details.
  """
  if value >= 0:
    return value << 1
  return (value << 1) ^ (~0)


def ZigZagDecode(value):
  """Inverse of ZigZagEncode()."""
  if not value & 0x1:
    return value >> 1
  return (value >> 1) ^ (~0)



# The *ByteSize() functions below return the number of bytes required to
# serialize "field number + type" information and then serialize the value.


def Int32ByteSize(field_number, int32):
  return Int64ByteSize(field_number, int32)


def Int64ByteSize(field_number, int64):
  # Have to convert to uint before calling UInt64ByteSize().
  return UInt64ByteSize(field_number, 0xffffffffffffffff & int64)


def UInt32ByteSize(field_number, uint32):
  return UInt64ByteSize(field_number, uint32)


def UInt64ByteSize(field_number, uint64):
  return _TagByteSize(field_number) + _VarUInt64ByteSizeNoTag(uint64)


def SInt32ByteSize(field_number, int32):
  return UInt32ByteSize(field_number, ZigZagEncode(int32))


def SInt64ByteSize(field_number, int64):
  return UInt64ByteSize(field_number, ZigZagEncode(int64))


def Fixed32ByteSize(field_number, fixed32):
  return _TagByteSize(field_number) + 4


def Fixed64ByteSize(field_number, fixed64):
  return _TagByteSize(field_number) + 8


def SFixed32ByteSize(field_number, sfixed32):
  return _TagByteSize(field_number) + 4


def SFixed64ByteSize(field_number, sfixed64):
  return _TagByteSize(field_number) + 8


def FloatByteSize(field_number, flt):
  return _TagByteSize(field_number) + 4


def DoubleByteSize(field_number, double):
  return _TagByteSize(field_number) + 8


def BoolByteSize(field_number, b):
  return _TagByteSize(field_number) + 1


def EnumByteSize(field_number, enum):
  return UInt32ByteSize(field_number, enum)


def StringByteSize(field_number, string):
  return (_TagByteSize(field_number)
          + _VarUInt64ByteSizeNoTag(len(string))
          + len(string))


def BytesByteSize(field_number, b):
  return StringByteSize(field_number, b)


def GroupByteSize(field_number, message):
  return (2 * _TagByteSize(field_number)  # START and END group.
          + message.ByteSize())


def MessageByteSize(field_number, message):
  return (_TagByteSize(field_number)
          + _VarUInt64ByteSizeNoTag(message.ByteSize())
          + message.ByteSize())


def MessageSetItemByteSize(field_number, msg):
  # First compute the sizes of the tags.
  # There are 2 tags for the beginning and ending of the repeated group, that
  # is field number 1, one with field number 2 (type_id) and one with field
  # number 3 (message).
  total_size = (2 * _TagByteSize(1) + _TagByteSize(2) + _TagByteSize(3))

  # Add the number of bytes for type_id.
  total_size += _VarUInt64ByteSizeNoTag(field_number)

  message_size = msg.ByteSize()

  # The number of bytes for encoding the length of the message.
  total_size += _VarUInt64ByteSizeNoTag(message_size)

  # The size of the message.
  total_size += message_size
  return total_size


# Private helper functions for the *ByteSize() functions above.


def _TagByteSize(field_number):
  """Returns the bytes required to serialize a tag with this field number."""
  # Just pass in type 0, since the type won't affect the tag+type size.
  return _VarUInt64ByteSizeNoTag(PackTag(field_number, 0))


def _VarUInt64ByteSizeNoTag(uint64):
  """Returns the bytes required to serialize a single varint.
  uint64 must be unsigned.
  """
  if uint64 > UINT64_MAX:
    raise message.EncodeError('Value out of range: %d' % uint64)
  bytes = 1
  while uint64 > 0x7f:
    bytes += 1
    uint64 >>= 7
  return bytes