Heuristically detect sub-messages when printing unknown fields.

Patch mostly written by Dilip Joseph <dilip.antony.joseph@gmail.com>.

CONTRIBUTORS.txt

@@ -36,6 +36,14 @@ Maven packaging:
 
 Non-Google patch contributors:
   Kevin Ko <kevin.s.ko@gmail.com>
+    * Small patch to handle trailing slashes in --proto_path flag.
   Johan Euphrosine <proppy@aminche.com>
+    * Small patch to fix Pyhton CallMethod().
   Ulrich Kunitz <kune@deine-taler.de>
+    * Small optimizations to Python serialization.
   Leandro Lucarella <llucax@gmail.com>
+    * VI syntax highlighting tweaks.
+    * Fix compiler to not make output executable.
+  Dilip Joseph <dilip.antony.joseph@gmail.com>
+    * Heuristic detection of sub-messages when printing unknown fields in
+      text format.

src/google/protobuf/text_format.cc

@@ -728,6 +728,16 @@ bool TextFormat::Parser::MergeFromString(const string& input,
   return result;
 }
 
+/* static */ bool TextFormat::PrintUnknownFieldsToString(
+    const UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields,
+    string* output) {
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(output) << "output specified is NULL";
+
+  output->clear();
+  io::StringOutputStream output_stream(output);
+  return PrintUnknownFields(unknown_fields, &output_stream);
+}
+
 /* static */ bool TextFormat::Print(const Message& message,
                                     io::ZeroCopyOutputStream* output) {
   TextGenerator generator(output);
@@ -738,6 +748,17 @@ bool TextFormat::Parser::MergeFromString(const string& input,
   return !generator.failed();
 }
 
+/* static */ bool TextFormat::PrintUnknownFields(
+    const UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields,
+    io::ZeroCopyOutputStream* output) {
+  TextGenerator generator(output);
+
+  PrintUnknownFields(unknown_fields, generator);
+
+  // Output false if the generator failed internally.
+  return !generator.failed();
+}
+
 /* static */ void TextFormat::Print(const Descriptor* descriptor,
                                     const Message::Reflection* message,
                                     TextGenerator& generator) {
@@ -922,9 +943,23 @@ static string PaddedHex(IntType value) {
     }
     for (int j = 0; j < field.length_delimited_size(); j++) {
       generator.Print(field_number);
-      generator.Print(": \"");
-      generator.Print(CEscape(field.length_delimited(j)));
-      generator.Print("\"\n");
+      const string& value = field.length_delimited(j);
+      UnknownFieldSet embedded_unknown_fields;
+      if (!value.empty() && embedded_unknown_fields.ParseFromString(value)) {
+        // This field is parseable as a Message.
+        // So it is probably an embedded message.
+        generator.Print(" {\n");
+        generator.Indent();
+        PrintUnknownFields(embedded_unknown_fields, generator);
+        generator.Outdent();
+        generator.Print("}\n");
+      } else {
+        // This field is not parseable as a Message.
+        // So it is probably just a plain string.
+        generator.Print(": \"");
+        generator.Print(CEscape(value));
+        generator.Print("\"\n");
+      }
     }
     for (int j = 0; j < field.group_size(); j++) {
       generator.Print(field_number);

src/google/protobuf/text_format.h

@@ -45,9 +45,20 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT TextFormat {
   // Outputs a textual representation of the given message to the given
   // output stream.
   static bool Print(const Message& message, io::ZeroCopyOutputStream* output);
+
+  // Print the fields in an UnknownFieldSet.  They are printed by tag number
+  // only.  Embedded messages are heuristically identified by attempting to
+  // parse them.
+  static bool PrintUnknownFields(const UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields,
+                                 io::ZeroCopyOutputStream* output);
+
   // Like Print(), but outputs directly to a string.
   static bool PrintToString(const Message& message, string* output);
 
+  // Like PrintUnknownFields(), but outputs directly to a string.
+  static bool PrintUnknownFieldsToString(const UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields,
+                                         string* output);
+
   // Outputs a textual representation of the value of the field supplied on
   // the message supplied. For non-repeated fields, an index of -1 must
   // be supplied. Note that this method will print the default value for a
@@ -130,7 +141,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT TextFormat {
                               TextGenerator& generator);
 
   // Print the fields in an UnknownFieldSet.  They are printed by tag number
-  // only.
+  // only.  Embedded messages are heuristically identified by attempting to
+  // parse them.
   static void PrintUnknownFields(const UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields,
                                  TextGenerator& generator);
 

src/google/protobuf/text_format_unittest.cc

@@ -158,6 +158,50 @@ TEST_F(TextFormatTest, PrintUnknownFields) {
     message.DebugString());
 }
 
+TEST_F(TextFormatTest, PrintUnknownMessage) {
+  // Test heuristic printing of messages in an UnknownFieldSet.
+
+  protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypes message;
+
+  // Cases which should not be interpreted as sub-messages.
+
+  // 'a' is a valid FIXED64 tag, so for the string to be parseable as a message
+  // it should be followed by 8 bytes.  Since this string only has two
+  // subsequent bytes, it should be treated as a string.
+  message.add_repeated_string("abc");
+
+  // 'd' happens to be a valid ENDGROUP tag.  So,
+  // UnknownFieldSet::MergeFromCodedStream() will successfully parse "def", but
+  // the ConsumedEntireMessage() check should fail.
+  message.add_repeated_string("def");
+
+  // A zero-length string should never be interpreted as a message even though
+  // it is technically valid as one.
+  message.add_repeated_string("");
+
+  // Case which should be interpreted as a sub-message.
+
+  // An actual nested message with content should always be interpreted as a
+  // nested message.
+  message.add_repeated_nested_message()->set_bb(123);
+
+  string data;
+  message.SerializeToString(&data);
+
+  string text;
+  UnknownFieldSet unknown_fields;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(unknown_fields.ParseFromString(data));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(TextFormat::PrintUnknownFieldsToString(unknown_fields, &text));
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+    "44: \"abc\"\n"
+    "44: \"def\"\n"
+    "44: \"\"\n"
+    "48 {\n"
+    "  1: 123\n"
+    "}\n",
+    text);
+}
+
 TEST_F(TextFormatTest, ParseBasic) {
   io::ArrayInputStream input_stream(proto_debug_string_.data(),
                                     proto_debug_string_.size());

src/google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.cc

@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@
 
 #include <google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util-inl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
@@ -57,6 +61,34 @@ void UnknownFieldSet::MergeFrom(const UnknownFieldSet& other) {
   }
 }
 
+bool UnknownFieldSet::MergeFromCodedStream(io::CodedInputStream* input) {
+
+  UnknownFieldSet other;
+  if (internal::WireFormat::SkipMessage(input, &other) &&
+                                  input->ConsumedEntireMessage()) {
+    MergeFrom(other);
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+bool UnknownFieldSet::ParseFromCodedStream(io::CodedInputStream* input) {
+  Clear();
+  return MergeFromCodedStream(input);
+}
+
+bool UnknownFieldSet::ParseFromZeroCopyStream(io::ZeroCopyInputStream* input) {
+  io::CodedInputStream coded_input(input);
+  return ParseFromCodedStream(&coded_input) &&
+    coded_input.ConsumedEntireMessage();
+}
+
+bool UnknownFieldSet::ParseFromArray(const void* data, int size) {
+  io::ArrayInputStream input(data, size);
+  return ParseFromZeroCopyStream(&input);
+}
+
 const UnknownField* UnknownFieldSet::FindFieldByNumber(int number) const {
   if (internal_ == NULL) return NULL;
 

src/google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.h

@@ -77,6 +77,17 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UnknownFieldSet {
   // the existing UnknownField.
   UnknownField* AddField(int number);
 
+  // Parsing helpers -------------------------------------------------
+  // These work exactly like the similarly-named methods of Message.
+
+  bool MergeFromCodedStream(io::CodedInputStream* input);
+  bool ParseFromCodedStream(io::CodedInputStream* input);
+  bool ParseFromZeroCopyStream(io::ZeroCopyInputStream* input);
+  bool ParseFromArray(const void* data, int size);
+  inline bool ParseFromString(const string& data) {
+    return ParseFromArray(data.data(), data.size());
+  }
+
  private:
   // "Active" fields are ones which have been added since the last time Clear()
   // was called.  Inactive fields are objects we are keeping around incase