|  | @@ -56,153 +56,145 @@ namespace Google.Protobuf.Reflection
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				|  |  |              "google/protobuf/type.proto",
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				|  |  |          };
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				|  |  |  
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				|  |  | -        private readonly DescriptorProto proto;
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				|  |  | -        private readonly MessageDescriptor containingType;
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				|  |  | -        private readonly IList<MessageDescriptor> nestedTypes;
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				|  |  | -        private readonly IList<EnumDescriptor> enumTypes;
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				|  |  |          private readonly IList<FieldDescriptor> fieldsInDeclarationOrder;
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				|  |  |          private readonly IList<FieldDescriptor> fieldsInNumberOrder;
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				|  |  |          private readonly IDictionary<string, FieldDescriptor> jsonFieldMap;
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				|  |  | -        private readonly FieldCollection fields;
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				|  |  | -        private readonly IList<OneofDescriptor> oneofs;
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				|  |  | -        // CLR representation of the type described by this descriptor, if any.
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				|  |  | -        private readonly Type generatedType;
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				|  |  | -        private readonly MessageParser parser;
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				|  |  |          
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				|  |  |          internal MessageDescriptor(DescriptorProto proto, FileDescriptor file, MessageDescriptor parent, int typeIndex, GeneratedCodeInfo generatedCodeInfo)
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				|  |  |              : base(file, file.ComputeFullName(parent, proto.Name), typeIndex)
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				|  |  |          {
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				|  |  | -            this.proto = proto;
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				|  |  | -            parser = generatedCodeInfo == null ? null : generatedCodeInfo.Parser;
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				|  |  | -            generatedType = generatedCodeInfo == null ? null : generatedCodeInfo.ClrType;
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -            containingType = parent;
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -            oneofs = DescriptorUtil.ConvertAndMakeReadOnly(
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				|  |  | +            Proto = proto;
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				|  |  | +            Parser = generatedCodeInfo?.Parser;
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				|  |  | +            ClrType = generatedCodeInfo?.ClrType;
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				|  |  | +            ContainingType = parent;
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				|  |  | +
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				|  |  | +            // Note use of generatedCodeInfo. rather than generatedCodeInfo?. here... we don't expect
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				|  |  | +            // to see any nested oneofs, types or enums in "not actually generated" code... we do
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				|  |  | +            // expect fields though (for map entry messages).
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				|  |  | +            Oneofs = DescriptorUtil.ConvertAndMakeReadOnly(
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				|  |  |                  proto.OneofDecl,
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				|  |  |                  (oneof, index) =>
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				|  |  | -                new OneofDescriptor(oneof, file, this, index, generatedCodeInfo == null ? null : generatedCodeInfo.OneofNames[index]));
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				|  |  | +                new OneofDescriptor(oneof, file, this, index, generatedCodeInfo.OneofNames[index]));
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				|  |  |  
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				|  |  | -            nestedTypes = DescriptorUtil.ConvertAndMakeReadOnly(
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				|  |  | +            NestedTypes = DescriptorUtil.ConvertAndMakeReadOnly(
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				|  |  |                  proto.NestedType,
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				|  |  |                  (type, index) =>
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				|  |  | -                new MessageDescriptor(type, file, this, index, generatedCodeInfo == null ? null : generatedCodeInfo.NestedTypes[index]));
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				|  |  | +                new MessageDescriptor(type, file, this, index, generatedCodeInfo.NestedTypes[index]));
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				|  |  |  
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				|  |  | -            enumTypes = DescriptorUtil.ConvertAndMakeReadOnly(
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				|  |  | +            EnumTypes = DescriptorUtil.ConvertAndMakeReadOnly(
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				|  |  |                  proto.EnumType,
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				|  |  |                  (type, index) =>
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				|  |  | -                new EnumDescriptor(type, file, this, index, generatedCodeInfo == null ? null : generatedCodeInfo.NestedEnums[index]));
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				|  |  | +                new EnumDescriptor(type, file, this, index, generatedCodeInfo.NestedEnums[index]));
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				|  |  |  
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				|  |  |              fieldsInDeclarationOrder = DescriptorUtil.ConvertAndMakeReadOnly(
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				|  |  |                  proto.Field,
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				|  |  |                  (field, index) =>
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				|  |  | -                new FieldDescriptor(field, file, this, index, generatedCodeInfo == null ? null : generatedCodeInfo.PropertyNames[index]));
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				|  |  | +                new FieldDescriptor(field, file, this, index, generatedCodeInfo?.PropertyNames[index]));
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				|  |  |              fieldsInNumberOrder = new ReadOnlyCollection<FieldDescriptor>(fieldsInDeclarationOrder.OrderBy(field => field.FieldNumber).ToArray());
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				|  |  |              // TODO: Use field => field.Proto.JsonName when we're confident it's appropriate. (And then use it in the formatter, too.)
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				|  |  |              jsonFieldMap = new ReadOnlyDictionary<string, FieldDescriptor>(fieldsInNumberOrder.ToDictionary(field => JsonFormatter.ToCamelCase(field.Name)));
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				|  |  |              file.DescriptorPool.AddSymbol(this);
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				|  |  | -            fields = new FieldCollection(this);
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				|  |  | -        }
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				|  |  | -                
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				|  |  | -        /// <summary>
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				|  |  | -        /// Returns the total number of nested types and enums, recursively.
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				|  |  | -        /// </summary>
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				|  |  | -        private int CountTotalGeneratedTypes()
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				|  |  | -        {
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				|  |  | -            return nestedTypes.Sum(nested => nested.CountTotalGeneratedTypes()) + enumTypes.Count;
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				|  |  | +            Fields = new FieldCollection(this);
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				|  |  |          }
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				|  |  |  
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				|  |  |          /// <summary>
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				|  |  |          /// The brief name of the descriptor's target.
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				|  |  |          /// </summary>
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				|  |  | -        public override string Name { get { return proto.Name; } }
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				|  |  | +        public override string Name => Proto.Name;
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				|  |  |  
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				|  |  | -        internal DescriptorProto Proto { get { return proto; } }
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				|  |  | +        internal DescriptorProto Proto { get; }
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				|  |  |  
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				|  |  |          /// <summary>
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				|  |  | -        /// The generated type for this message, or <c>null</c> if the descriptor does not represent a generated type.
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				|  |  | +        /// The CLR type used to represent message instances from this descriptor.
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				|  |  |          /// </summary>
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				|  |  | -        public Type GeneratedType { get { return generatedType; } }
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				|  |  | +        /// <remarks>
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				|  |  | +        /// <para>
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				|  |  | +        /// The value returned by this property will be non-null for all regular fields. However,
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				|  |  | +        /// if a message containing a map field is introspected, the list of nested messages will include
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				|  |  | +        /// an auto-generated nested key/value pair message for the field. This is not represented in any
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				|  |  | +        /// generated type, so this property will return null in such cases.
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				|  |  | +        /// </para>
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				|  |  | +        /// <para>
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				|  |  | +        /// For wrapper types (<see cref="Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes.StringValue"/> and the like), the type returned here
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				|  |  | +        /// will be the generated message type, not the native type used by reflection for fields of those types. Code
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				|  |  | +        /// using reflection should call <see cref="IsWrapperType"/> to determine whether a message descriptor represents
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				|  |  | +        /// a wrapper type, and handle the result appropriately.
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				|  |  | +        /// </para>
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				|  |  | +        /// </remarks>
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				|  |  | +        public Type ClrType { get; }
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				|  |  |  
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				|  |  |          /// <summary>
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				|  |  |          /// A parser for this message type.
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				|  |  |          /// </summary>
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				|  |  |          /// <remarks>
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				|  |  | +        /// <para>
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				|  |  |          /// As <see cref="MessageDescriptor"/> is not generic, this cannot be statically
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				|  |  | -        /// typed to the relevant type, but if <see cref="GeneratedType"/> returns a non-null value, the parser returned
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				|  |  | +        /// typed to the relevant type, but it should produce objects of a type compatible with <see cref="ClrType"/>.
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				|  |  | +        /// </para>
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				|  |  | +        /// <para>
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				|  |  | +        /// The value returned by this property will be non-null for all regular fields. However,
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				|  |  | +        /// if a message containing a map field is introspected, the list of nested messages will include
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				|  |  | +        /// an auto-generated nested key/value pair message for the field. No message parser object is created for
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				|  |  | +        /// such messages, so this property will return null in such cases.
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				|  |  | +        /// </para>
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				|  |  | +        /// <para>
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				|  |  | +        /// For wrapper types (<see cref="Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes.StringValue"/> and the like), the parser returned here
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				|  |  | +        /// will be the generated message type, not the native type used by reflection for fields of those types. Code
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				|  |  | +        /// using reflection should call <see cref="IsWrapperType"/> to determine whether a message descriptor represents
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				|  |  | +        /// a wrapper type, and handle the result appropriately.
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				|  |  | +        /// </para>
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				|  |  |          /// </remarks>
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				|  |  | -        public MessageParser Parser { get { return parser; } }
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				|  |  | +        public MessageParser Parser { get; }
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				|  |  |  
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				|  |  |          /// <summary>
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				|  |  |          /// Returns whether this message is one of the "well known types" which may have runtime/protoc support.
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				|  |  |          /// </summary>
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				|  |  | -        internal bool IsWellKnownType
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				|  |  | -        {
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				|  |  | -            get
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				|  |  | -            {
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				|  |  | -                return File.Package == "google.protobuf" && WellKnownTypeNames.Contains(File.Name);
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				|  |  | -            }
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				|  |  | -        }
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				|  |  | +        internal bool IsWellKnownType => File.Package == "google.protobuf" && WellKnownTypeNames.Contains(File.Name);
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				|  |  | +
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				|  |  | +        /// <summary>
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				|  |  | +        /// Returns whether this message is one of the "wrapper types" used for fields which represent primitive values
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				|  |  | +        /// with the addition of presence.
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				|  |  | +        /// </summary>
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				|  |  | +        internal bool IsWrapperType => File.Package == "google.protobuf" && File.Name == "google/protobuf/wrappers.proto";
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				|  |  |  
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				|  |  |          /// <value>
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				|  |  |          /// If this is a nested type, get the outer descriptor, otherwise null.
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				|  |  |          /// </value>
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				|  |  | -        public MessageDescriptor ContainingType
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				|  |  | -        {
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				|  |  | -            get { return containingType; }
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				|  |  | -        }
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				|  |  | +        public MessageDescriptor ContainingType { get; }
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				|  |  |  
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				|  |  |          /// <value>
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				|  |  |          /// A collection of fields, which can be retrieved by name or field number.
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				|  |  |          /// </value>
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				|  |  | -        public FieldCollection Fields
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				|  |  | -        {
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				|  |  | -            get { return fields; }
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				|  |  | -        }
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				|  |  | +        public FieldCollection Fields { get; }
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				|  |  |  
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				|  |  |          /// <value>
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				|  |  |          /// An unmodifiable list of this message type's nested types.
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				|  |  |          /// </value>
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				|  |  | -        public IList<MessageDescriptor> NestedTypes
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				|  |  | -        {
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				|  |  | -            get { return nestedTypes; }
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				|  |  | -        }
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				|  |  | +        public IList<MessageDescriptor> NestedTypes { get; }
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				|  |  |  
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				|  |  |          /// <value>
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				|  |  |          /// An unmodifiable list of this message type's enum types.
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				|  |  |          /// </value>
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				|  |  | -        public IList<EnumDescriptor> EnumTypes
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				|  |  | -        {
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				|  |  | -            get { return enumTypes; }
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				|  |  | -        }
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				|  |  | +        public IList<EnumDescriptor> EnumTypes { get; }
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				|  |  |  
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				|  |  |          /// <value>
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				|  |  |          /// An unmodifiable list of the "oneof" field collections in this message type.
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				|  |  |          /// </value>
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				|  |  | -        public IList<OneofDescriptor> Oneofs
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				|  |  | -        {
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				|  |  | -            get { return oneofs; }
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				|  |  | -        }
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				|  |  | +        public IList<OneofDescriptor> Oneofs { get; }
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				|  |  |  
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				|  |  |          /// <summary>
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				|  |  |          /// Finds a field by field name.
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				|  |  |          /// </summary>
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				|  |  |          /// <param name="name">The unqualified name of the field (e.g. "foo").</param>
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				|  |  |          /// <returns>The field's descriptor, or null if not found.</returns>
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				|  |  | -        public FieldDescriptor FindFieldByName(String name)
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				|  |  | -        {
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				|  |  | -            return File.DescriptorPool.FindSymbol<FieldDescriptor>(FullName + "." + name);
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				|  |  | -        }
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				|  |  | +        public FieldDescriptor FindFieldByName(String name) =>File.DescriptorPool.FindSymbol<FieldDescriptor>(FullName + "." + name);
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				|  |  |  
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				|  |  |          /// <summary>
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				|  |  |          /// Finds a field by field number.
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				|  |  |          /// </summary>
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				|  |  |          /// <param name="number">The field number within this message type.</param>
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				|  |  |          /// <returns>The field's descriptor, or null if not found.</returns>
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				|  |  | -        public FieldDescriptor FindFieldByNumber(int number)
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				|  |  | -        {
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				|  |  | -            return File.DescriptorPool.FindFieldByNumber(this, number);
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				|  |  | -        }
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				|  |  | +        public FieldDescriptor FindFieldByNumber(int number) => File.DescriptorPool.FindFieldByNumber(this, number);
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				|  |  |  
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				|  |  |          /// <summary>
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				|  |  |          /// Finds a nested descriptor by name. The is valid for fields, nested
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				|  | @@ -210,18 +202,15 @@ namespace Google.Protobuf.Reflection
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				|  |  |          /// </summary>
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				|  |  |          /// <param name="name">The unqualified name of the descriptor, e.g. "Foo"</param>
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				|  |  |          /// <returns>The descriptor, or null if not found.</returns>
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				|  |  | -        public T FindDescriptor<T>(string name)
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				|  |  | -            where T : class, IDescriptor
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				|  |  | -        {
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				|  |  | -            return File.DescriptorPool.FindSymbol<T>(FullName + "." + name);
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				|  |  | -        }
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				|  |  | +        public T FindDescriptor<T>(string name)  where T : class, IDescriptor =>
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				|  |  | +            File.DescriptorPool.FindSymbol<T>(FullName + "." + name);
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				|  |  |  
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				|  |  |          /// <summary>
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				|  |  |          /// Looks up and cross-links all fields and nested types.
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				|  |  |          /// </summary>
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				|  |  |          internal void CrossLink()
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				|  |  |          {
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				|  |  | -            foreach (MessageDescriptor message in nestedTypes)
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				|  |  | +            foreach (MessageDescriptor message in NestedTypes)
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				|  |  |              {
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				|  |  |                  message.CrossLink();
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				|  |  |              }
 | 
	
	
		
			
				|  | @@ -231,7 +220,7 @@ namespace Google.Protobuf.Reflection
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				|  |  |                  field.CrossLink();
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				|  |  |              }
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				|  |  |  
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -            foreach (OneofDescriptor oneof in oneofs)
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				|  |  | +            foreach (OneofDescriptor oneof in Oneofs)
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  |              {
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				|  |  |                  oneof.CrossLink();
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  |              }
 | 
	
	
		
			
				|  | @@ -253,10 +242,7 @@ namespace Google.Protobuf.Reflection
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				|  |  |              /// Returns the fields in the message as an immutable list, in the order in which they
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				|  |  |              /// are declared in the source .proto file.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  |              /// </value>
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				|  |  | -            public IList<FieldDescriptor> InDeclarationOrder()
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -            {
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -                return messageDescriptor.fieldsInDeclarationOrder;
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -            }
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | +            public IList<FieldDescriptor> InDeclarationOrder() => messageDescriptor.fieldsInDeclarationOrder;
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  |  
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  |              /// <value>
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  |              /// Returns the fields in the message as an immutable list, in ascending field number
 | 
	
	
		
			
				|  | @@ -264,10 +250,7 @@ namespace Google.Protobuf.Reflection
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  |              /// index in the list to the field number; to retrieve a field by field number, it is better
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  |              /// to use the <see cref="FieldCollection"/> indexer.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  |              /// </value>
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -            public IList<FieldDescriptor> InFieldNumberOrder()
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -            {
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -                return messageDescriptor.fieldsInNumberOrder;
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -            }
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | +            public IList<FieldDescriptor> InFieldNumberOrder() => messageDescriptor.fieldsInNumberOrder;
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  |  
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  |              // TODO: consider making this public in the future. (Being conservative for now...)
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  |  
 | 
	
	
		
			
				|  | @@ -276,10 +259,7 @@ namespace Google.Protobuf.Reflection
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				|  |  |              /// in the JSON representation to the field descriptors. For example, a field <c>foo_bar</c>
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  |              /// in the message would result in an entry with a key <c>fooBar</c>.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  |              /// </value>
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -            internal IDictionary<string, FieldDescriptor> ByJsonName()
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -            {
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -                return messageDescriptor.jsonFieldMap;
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -            }
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | +            internal IDictionary<string, FieldDescriptor> ByJsonName() => messageDescriptor.jsonFieldMap;
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  |  
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  |              /// <summary>
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  |              /// Retrieves the descriptor for the field with the given number.
 |