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+#region Copyright notice and license
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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
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+// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
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+// https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf
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+//
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+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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+// met:
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+//
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+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
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+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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+// distribution.
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+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
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+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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+// this software without specific prior written permission.
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+//
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+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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+#endregion
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+
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+using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
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+using System;
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+using System.Collections.Generic;
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+using System.IO;
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+using System.Linq;
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+using System.Buffers;
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+using Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes;
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+
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+namespace Google.Protobuf.Benchmarks
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+{
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+ /// <summary>
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+ /// Benchmark that tests writing performance for various messages.
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+ /// </summary>
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+ [MemoryDiagnoser]
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+ public class WriteMessagesBenchmark
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+ {
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+ const int MaxMessages = 100;
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+
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+ SubTest manyWrapperFieldsTest = new SubTest(ParseMessagesBenchmark.CreateManyWrapperFieldsMessage(), MaxMessages);
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+ SubTest manyPrimitiveFieldsTest = new SubTest(ParseMessagesBenchmark.CreateManyPrimitiveFieldsMessage(), MaxMessages);
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+ SubTest emptyMessageTest = new SubTest(new Empty(), MaxMessages);
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+
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+ public IEnumerable<int> MessageCountValues => new[] { 10, 100 };
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+
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+ [GlobalSetup]
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+ public void GlobalSetup()
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+ {
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+ }
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+
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+ [Benchmark]
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+ public byte[] ManyWrapperFieldsMessage_ToByteArray()
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+ {
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+ return manyWrapperFieldsTest.ToByteArray();
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+ }
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+
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+ [Benchmark]
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+ public byte[] ManyWrapperFieldsMessage_WriteToCodedOutputStream()
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+ {
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+ return manyWrapperFieldsTest.WriteToCodedOutputStream_PreAllocatedBuffer();
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+ }
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+
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+ [Benchmark]
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+ public byte[] ManyWrapperFieldsMessage_WriteToSpan()
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+ {
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+ return manyWrapperFieldsTest.WriteToSpan_PreAllocatedBuffer();
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+ }
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+
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+
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+ [Benchmark]
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+ public byte[] ManyPrimitiveFieldsMessage_ToByteArray()
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+ {
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+ return manyPrimitiveFieldsTest.ToByteArray();
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+ }
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+
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+ [Benchmark]
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+ public byte[] ManyPrimitiveFieldsMessage_WriteToCodedOutputStream()
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+ {
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+ return manyPrimitiveFieldsTest.WriteToCodedOutputStream_PreAllocatedBuffer();
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+ }
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+
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+ [Benchmark]
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+ public byte[] ManyPrimitiveFieldsMessage_WriteToSpan()
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+ {
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+ return manyPrimitiveFieldsTest.WriteToSpan_PreAllocatedBuffer();
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+ }
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+
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+ [Benchmark]
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+ public byte[] EmptyMessage_ToByteArray()
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+ {
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+ return emptyMessageTest.ToByteArray();
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+ }
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+
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+ [Benchmark]
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+ public byte[] EmptyMessage_WriteToCodedOutputStream()
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+ {
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+ return emptyMessageTest.WriteToCodedOutputStream_PreAllocatedBuffer();
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+ }
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+
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+ [Benchmark]
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+ public byte[] EmptyMessage_WriteToSpan()
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+ {
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+ return emptyMessageTest.WriteToSpan_PreAllocatedBuffer();
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+ }
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+
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+ [Benchmark]
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+ [ArgumentsSource(nameof(MessageCountValues))]
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+ public void ManyWrapperFieldsMessage_WriteDelimitedMessagesToCodedOutputStream(int messageCount)
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+ {
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+ manyWrapperFieldsTest.WriteDelimitedMessagesToCodedOutputStream_PreAllocatedBuffer(messageCount);
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+ }
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+
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+ [Benchmark]
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+ [ArgumentsSource(nameof(MessageCountValues))]
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+ public void ManyWrapperFieldsMessage_WriteDelimitedMessagesToSpan(int messageCount)
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+ {
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+ manyWrapperFieldsTest.WriteDelimitedMessagesToSpan_PreAllocatedBuffer(messageCount);
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+ }
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+
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+ [Benchmark]
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+ [ArgumentsSource(nameof(MessageCountValues))]
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+ public void ManyPrimitiveFieldsMessage_WriteDelimitedMessagesToCodedOutputStream(int messageCount)
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+ {
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+ manyPrimitiveFieldsTest.WriteDelimitedMessagesToCodedOutputStream_PreAllocatedBuffer(messageCount);
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+ }
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+
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+ [Benchmark]
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+ [ArgumentsSource(nameof(MessageCountValues))]
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+ public void ManyPrimitiveFieldsMessage_WriteDelimitedMessagesToSpan(int messageCount)
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+ {
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+ manyPrimitiveFieldsTest.WriteDelimitedMessagesToSpan_PreAllocatedBuffer(messageCount);
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+ }
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+
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+ private class SubTest
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+ {
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+ private readonly IMessage message;
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+ private readonly byte[] outputBuffer;
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+ private readonly byte[] multipleMessagesOutputBuffer;
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+
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+ public SubTest(IMessage message, int maxMessageCount)
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+ {
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+ this.message = message;
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+
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+ int messageSize = message.CalculateSize();
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+ this.outputBuffer = new byte[messageSize];
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+ this.multipleMessagesOutputBuffer = new byte[maxMessageCount * (messageSize + CodedOutputStream.ComputeLengthSize(messageSize))];
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+ }
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+
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+ public byte[] ToByteArray() => message.ToByteArray();
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+
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+ public byte[] WriteToCodedOutputStream_PreAllocatedBuffer()
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+ {
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+ var cos = new CodedOutputStream(outputBuffer); // use pre-existing output buffer
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+ message.WriteTo(cos);
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+ return outputBuffer;
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+ }
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+
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+ public byte[] WriteToSpan_PreAllocatedBuffer()
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+ {
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+ var span = new Span<byte>(outputBuffer); // use pre-existing output buffer
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+ message.WriteTo(span);
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+ return outputBuffer;
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+ }
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+
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+ public byte[] WriteDelimitedMessagesToCodedOutputStream_PreAllocatedBuffer(int messageCount)
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+ {
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+ var cos = new CodedOutputStream(multipleMessagesOutputBuffer); // use pre-existing output buffer
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+ for (int i = 0; i < messageCount; i++)
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+ {
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+ cos.WriteMessage(message);
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+ }
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+ return multipleMessagesOutputBuffer;
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+ }
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+
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+ public byte[] WriteDelimitedMessagesToSpan_PreAllocatedBuffer(int messageCount)
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+ {
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+ var span = new Span<byte>(multipleMessagesOutputBuffer); // use pre-existing output buffer
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+ WriteContext.Initialize(ref span, out WriteContext ctx);
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+ for (int i = 0; i < messageCount; i++)
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+ {
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+ ctx.WriteMessage(message);
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+ }
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+ return multipleMessagesOutputBuffer;
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+}
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