Switch init/shutdown: lib-wide -> per-object

Incremental changes towards PyPy support.

src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/call.pyx.pxi

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ cdef class Call:
 
   def __cinit__(self):
     # Create an *empty* call
+    grpc_init()
     self.c_call = NULL
     self.references = []
 
@@ -106,6 +107,7 @@ cdef class Call:
   def __dealloc__(self):
     if self.c_call != NULL:
       grpc_call_destroy(self.c_call)
+    grpc_shutdown()
 
   # The object *should* always be valid from Python. Used for debugging.
   @property

src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/channel.pyx.pxi

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ cdef class Channel:
 
   def __cinit__(self, bytes target, ChannelArgs arguments=None,
                 ChannelCredentials channel_credentials=None):
+    grpc_init()
     cdef grpc_channel_args *c_arguments = NULL
     cdef char *c_target = NULL
     self.c_channel = NULL
@@ -103,3 +104,4 @@ cdef class Channel:
   def __dealloc__(self):
     if self.c_channel != NULL:
       grpc_channel_destroy(self.c_channel)
+    grpc_shutdown()

src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/completion_queue.pyx.pxi

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ cdef int _INTERRUPT_CHECK_PERIOD_MS = 200
 cdef class CompletionQueue:
 
   def __cinit__(self):
+    grpc_init()
     with nogil:
       self.c_completion_queue = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL)
     self.is_shutting_down = False
@@ -129,3 +130,4 @@ cdef class CompletionQueue:
             self.c_completion_queue, c_deadline, NULL)
         self._interpret_event(event)
       grpc_completion_queue_destroy(self.c_completion_queue)
+    grpc_shutdown()

src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/credentials.pyx.pxi

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ cimport cpython
 cdef class ChannelCredentials:
 
   def __cinit__(self):
+    grpc_init()
     self.c_credentials = NULL
     self.c_ssl_pem_key_cert_pair.private_key = NULL
     self.c_ssl_pem_key_cert_pair.certificate_chain = NULL
@@ -47,11 +48,13 @@ cdef class ChannelCredentials:
   def __dealloc__(self):
     if self.c_credentials != NULL:
       grpc_channel_credentials_release(self.c_credentials)
+    grpc_shutdown()
 
 
 cdef class CallCredentials:
 
   def __cinit__(self):
+    grpc_init()
     self.c_credentials = NULL
     self.references = []
 
@@ -64,17 +67,20 @@ cdef class CallCredentials:
   def __dealloc__(self):
     if self.c_credentials != NULL:
       grpc_call_credentials_release(self.c_credentials)
+    grpc_shutdown()
 
 
 cdef class ServerCredentials:
 
   def __cinit__(self):
+    grpc_init()
     self.c_credentials = NULL
     self.references = []
 
   def __dealloc__(self):
     if self.c_credentials != NULL:
       grpc_server_credentials_release(self.c_credentials)
+    grpc_shutdown()
 
 
 cdef class CredentialsMetadataPlugin:
@@ -90,6 +96,7 @@ cdef class CredentialsMetadataPlugin:
         successful).
       name (bytes): Plugin name.
     """
+    grpc_init()
     if not callable(plugin_callback):
       raise ValueError('expected callable plugin_callback')
     self.plugin_callback = plugin_callback
@@ -105,10 +112,14 @@ cdef class CredentialsMetadataPlugin:
     cpython.Py_INCREF(self)
     return result
 
+  def __dealloc__(self):
+    grpc_shutdown()
+
 
 cdef class AuthMetadataContext:
 
   def __cinit__(self):
+    grpc_init()
     self.context.service_url = NULL
     self.context.method_name = NULL
 
@@ -120,6 +131,9 @@ cdef class AuthMetadataContext:
   def method_name(self):
     return self.context.method_name
 
+  def __dealloc__(self):
+    grpc_shutdown()
+
 
 cdef void plugin_get_metadata(
     void *state, grpc_auth_metadata_context context,

src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/records.pyx.pxi

@@ -176,12 +176,14 @@ cdef class Timespec:
 cdef class CallDetails:
 
   def __cinit__(self):
+    grpc_init()
     with nogil:
       grpc_call_details_init(&self.c_details)
 
   def __dealloc__(self):
     with nogil:
       grpc_call_details_destroy(&self.c_details)
+    grpc_shutdown()
 
   @property
   def method(self):
@@ -232,6 +234,7 @@ cdef class Event:
 cdef class ByteBuffer:
 
   def __cinit__(self, bytes data):
+    grpc_init()
     if data is None:
       self.c_byte_buffer = NULL
       return
@@ -288,6 +291,7 @@ cdef class ByteBuffer:
   def __dealloc__(self):
     if self.c_byte_buffer != NULL:
       grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(self.c_byte_buffer)
+    grpc_shutdown()
 
 
 cdef class SslPemKeyCertPair:
@@ -319,6 +323,7 @@ cdef class ChannelArg:
 cdef class ChannelArgs:
 
   def __cinit__(self, args):
+    grpc_init()
     self.args = list(args)
     for arg in self.args:
       if not isinstance(arg, ChannelArg):
@@ -333,6 +338,7 @@ cdef class ChannelArgs:
   def __dealloc__(self):
     with nogil:
       gpr_free(self.c_args.arguments)
+    grpc_shutdown()
 
   def __len__(self):
     # self.args is never stale; it's only updated from this file
@@ -399,6 +405,7 @@ cdef class _MetadataIterator:
 cdef class Metadata:
 
   def __cinit__(self, metadata):
+    grpc_init()
     self.metadata = list(metadata)
     for metadatum in metadata:
       if not isinstance(metadatum, Metadatum):
@@ -420,6 +427,7 @@ cdef class Metadata:
     # it'd be nice if that were documented somewhere...)
     # TODO(atash): document this in the C core
     grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&self.c_metadata_array)
+    grpc_shutdown()
 
   def __len__(self):
     return self.c_metadata_array.count
@@ -437,6 +445,7 @@ cdef class Metadata:
 cdef class Operation:
 
   def __cinit__(self):
+    grpc_init()
     self.references = []
     self._received_status_details = NULL
     self._received_status_details_capacity = 0
@@ -529,6 +538,7 @@ cdef class Operation:
     # This means that we need to clean up after receive_status_on_client.
     if self.c_op.type == GRPC_OP_RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT:
       gpr_free(self._received_status_details)
+    grpc_shutdown()
 
 def operation_send_initial_metadata(Metadata metadata, int flags):
   cdef Operation op = Operation()
@@ -645,6 +655,7 @@ cdef class _OperationsIterator:
 cdef class Operations:
 
   def __cinit__(self, operations):
+    grpc_init()
     self.operations = list(operations)  # normalize iterable
     self.c_ops = NULL
     self.c_nops = 0
@@ -667,6 +678,7 @@ cdef class Operations:
   def __dealloc__(self):
     with nogil:
       gpr_free(self.c_ops)
+    grpc_shutdown()
 
   def __iter__(self):
     return _OperationsIterator(self)

src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/server.pyx.pxi

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import time
 cdef class Server:
 
   def __cinit__(self, ChannelArgs arguments=None):
+    grpc_init()
     cdef grpc_channel_args *c_arguments = NULL
     self.references = []
     self.registered_completion_queues = []
@@ -172,3 +173,4 @@ cdef class Server:
         while not self.is_shutdown:
           time.sleep(0)
       grpc_server_destroy(self.c_server)
+    grpc_shutdown()

src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/cygrpc.pyx

@@ -55,12 +55,8 @@ cdef extern from "Python.h":
 
 
 def _initialize():
-  grpc_init()
   grpc_set_ssl_roots_override_callback(
           <grpc_ssl_roots_override_callback>ssl_roots_override_callback)
 
-  if Py_AtExit(grpc_shutdown) != 0:
-    raise ImportError('failed to register gRPC library shutdown callbacks')
-
 
 _initialize()