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				|  |  | +#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
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				|  |  | +
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				|  |  | +#include <arpa/inet.h>
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				|  |  | +#include <fcntl.h>
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				|  |  | +#include <gflags/gflags.h>
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				|  |  | +#include <inttypes.h>
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				|  |  | +#include <netinet/in.h>
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				|  |  | +#include <netinet/tcp.h>
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				|  |  | +#include <sys/wait.h>
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				|  |  | +#include <unistd.h>
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				|  |  | +#include <chrono>
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				|  |  | +#include <cstdlib>
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				|  |  | +#include <memory>
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				|  |  | +#include <string>
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				|  |  | +#include <thread>
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				|  |  | +
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				|  |  | +#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
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				|  |  | +#include <grpc/support/log.h>
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				|  |  | +#include <grpcpp/channel.h>
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				|  |  | +#include <grpcpp/client_context.h>
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				|  |  | +#include <grpcpp/grpcpp.h>
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				|  |  | +#include <grpcpp/support/channel_arguments.h>
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				|  |  | +
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				|  |  | +#include "src/core/lib/gpr/string.h"
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				|  |  | +#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_mutator.h"
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				|  |  | +#include "src/proto/grpc/testing/empty.pb.h"
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				|  |  | +#include "src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.pb.h"
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				|  |  | +#include "src/proto/grpc/testing/test.grpc.pb.h"
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				|  |  | +#include "src/proto/grpc/testing/test.pb.h"
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				|  |  | +
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				|  |  | +#include "test/cpp/util/test_config.h"
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				|  |  | +#include "test/cpp/util/test_credentials_provider.h"
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				|  |  | +
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				|  |  | +DEFINE_string(custom_credentials_type, "", "User provided credentials type.");
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				|  |  | +DEFINE_string(server_uri, "localhost:1000", "Server URI target");
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				|  |  | +DEFINE_string(unroute_lb_and_backend_addrs_cmd, "exit 1",
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				|  |  | +              "Shell command used to make LB and backend addresses unroutable");
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				|  |  | +DEFINE_string(blackhole_lb_and_backend_addrs_cmd, "exit 1",
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				|  |  | +              "Shell command used to make LB and backend addresses blackholed");
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				|  |  | +DEFINE_string(
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				|  |  | +    test_case, "",
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				|  |  | +    "Test case to run. Valid options are:\n\n"
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				|  |  | +    "fast_fallback_before_startup : fallback before establishing connection to "
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				|  |  | +    "LB;\n"
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				|  |  | +    "fast_fallback_after_startup : fallback after startup due to LB/backend "
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				|  |  | +    "addresses becoming unroutable;\n"
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				|  |  | +    "slow_fallback_before_startup : fallback before startup due to LB address "
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				|  |  | +    "being blackholed;\n"
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				|  |  | +    "slow_fallback_after_startup : fallback after startup due to LB/backend "
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				|  |  | +    "addresses becoming blackholed;\n");
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				|  |  | +
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				|  |  | +using grpc::testing::GrpclbRouteType;
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				|  |  | +using grpc::testing::SimpleRequest;
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				|  |  | +using grpc::testing::SimpleResponse;
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				|  |  | +using grpc::testing::TestService;
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				|  |  | +
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				|  |  | +namespace {
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				|  |  | +
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				|  |  | +enum RpcMode {
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				|  |  | +  FailFast,
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				|  |  | +  WaitForReady,
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				|  |  | +};
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				|  |  | +
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				|  |  | +GrpclbRouteType DoRPCAndGetPath(TestService::Stub* stub, int deadline_seconds,
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				|  |  | +                                RpcMode rpc_mode) {
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				|  |  | +  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "DoRPCAndGetPath deadline_seconds:%d rpc_mode:%d",
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				|  |  | +          deadline_seconds, rpc_mode);
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				|  |  | +  SimpleRequest request;
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				|  |  | +  SimpleResponse response;
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				|  |  | +  grpc::ClientContext context;
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				|  |  | +  if (rpc_mode == WaitForReady) {
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				|  |  | +    context.set_wait_for_ready(true);
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				|  |  | +  }
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				|  |  | +  request.set_fill_grpclb_route_type(true);
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				|  |  | +  std::chrono::system_clock::time_point deadline =
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				|  |  | +      std::chrono::system_clock::now() + std::chrono::seconds(deadline_seconds);
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				|  |  | +  context.set_deadline(deadline);
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				|  |  | +  grpc::Status s = stub->UnaryCall(&context, request, &response);
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				|  |  | +  if (!s.ok()) {
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				|  |  | +    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "DoRPCAndGetPath failed. status-message: %s",
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				|  |  | +            s.error_message().c_str());
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				|  |  | +    return GrpclbRouteType::GRPCLB_ROUTE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
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				|  |  | +  }
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				|  |  | +  GPR_ASSERT(response.grpclb_route_type() ==
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				|  |  | +                 GrpclbRouteType::GRPCLB_ROUTE_TYPE_BACKEND ||
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				|  |  | +             response.grpclb_route_type() ==
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				|  |  | +                 GrpclbRouteType::GRPCLB_ROUTE_TYPE_FALLBACK);
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				|  |  | +  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "DoRPCAndGetPath done. grpclb_route_type:%d",
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				|  |  | +          response.grpclb_route_type());
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				|  |  | +  return response.grpclb_route_type();
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				|  |  | +}
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				|  |  | +
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				|  |  | +GrpclbRouteType DoRPCAndGetPath(TestService::Stub* stub, int deadline_seconds) {
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				|  |  | +  return DoRPCAndGetPath(stub, deadline_seconds, FailFast);
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				|  |  | +}
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				|  |  | +
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				|  |  | +GrpclbRouteType DoWaitForReadyRPCAndGetPath(TestService::Stub* stub,
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				|  |  | +                                            int deadline_seconds) {
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				|  |  | +  return DoRPCAndGetPath(stub, deadline_seconds, WaitForReady);
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				|  |  | +}
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				|  |  | +
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				|  |  | +bool TcpUserTimeoutMutateFd(int fd, grpc_socket_mutator* mutator) {
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				|  |  | +  int timeout = 20000;  // 20 seconds
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				|  |  | +  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Setting socket option TCP_USER_TIMEOUT on fd: %d", fd);
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				|  |  | +  if (0 != setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, &timeout,
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				|  |  | +                      sizeof(timeout))) {
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				|  |  | +    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Failed to set socket option TCP_USER_TIMEOUT");
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				|  |  | +    abort();
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				|  |  | +  }
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				|  |  | +  int newval;
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				|  |  | +  socklen_t len = sizeof(newval);
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				|  |  | +  if (0 != getsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, &newval, &len) ||
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				|  |  | +      newval != timeout) {
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				|  |  | +    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Failed to set socket option TCP_USER_TIMEOUT");
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				|  |  | +    abort();
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				|  |  | +  }
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				|  |  | +  return true;
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				|  |  | +}
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				|  |  | +
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				|  |  | +int TcpUserTimeoutCompare(grpc_socket_mutator* a, grpc_socket_mutator* b) {
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				|  |  | +  return 0;
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				|  |  | +}
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				|  |  | +
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				|  |  | +void TcpUserTimeoutDestroy(grpc_socket_mutator* mutator) { gpr_free(mutator); }
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				|  |  | +
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				|  |  | +const grpc_socket_mutator_vtable kTcpUserTimeoutMutatorVtable =
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				|  |  | +    grpc_socket_mutator_vtable{
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				|  |  | +        .mutate_fd = TcpUserTimeoutMutateFd,
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				|  |  | +        .compare = TcpUserTimeoutCompare,
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				|  |  | +        .destroy = TcpUserTimeoutDestroy,
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				|  |  | +    };
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				|  |  | +
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				|  |  | +std::unique_ptr<TestService::Stub> CreateFallbackTestStub() {
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				|  |  | +  grpc::ChannelArguments channel_args;
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				|  |  | +  grpc_socket_mutator* tcp_user_timeout_mutator =
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				|  |  | +      static_cast<grpc_socket_mutator*>(
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				|  |  | +          gpr_malloc(sizeof(tcp_user_timeout_mutator)));
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				|  |  | +  grpc_socket_mutator_init(tcp_user_timeout_mutator,
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				|  |  | +                           &kTcpUserTimeoutMutatorVtable);
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				|  |  | +  channel_args.SetSocketMutator(tcp_user_timeout_mutator);
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				|  |  | +  // Allow LB policy to be configured by service config
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				|  |  | +  channel_args.SetInt(GRPC_ARG_SERVICE_CONFIG_DISABLE_RESOLUTION, 0);
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				|  |  | +  std::shared_ptr<grpc::ChannelCredentials> channel_creds =
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				|  |  | +      grpc::testing::GetCredentialsProvider()->GetChannelCredentials(
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				|  |  | +          FLAGS_custom_credentials_type, &channel_args);
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				|  |  | +  return TestService::NewStub(
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				|  |  | +      grpc::CreateCustomChannel(FLAGS_server_uri, channel_creds, channel_args));
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				|  |  | +}
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				|  |  | +
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				|  |  | +void RunCommand(const std::string command) {
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				|  |  | +  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunCommand: |%s|", command.c_str());
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				|  |  | +  int out = std::system(command.c_str());
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				|  |  | +  if (WIFEXITED(out)) {
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				|  |  | +    int code = WEXITSTATUS(out);
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				|  |  | +    if (code != 0) {
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				|  |  | +      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "RunCommand failed exit code:%d command:|%s|", code,
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				|  |  | +              command.c_str());
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				|  |  | +      abort();
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				|  |  | +    }
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				|  |  | +  } else {
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				|  |  | +    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "RunCommand failed command:|%s|", command.c_str());
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				|  |  | +    abort();
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				|  |  | +  }
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				|  |  | +}
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				|  |  | +
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				|  |  | +void RunFallbackBeforeStartupTest(
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				|  |  | +    const std::string break_lb_and_backend_conns_cmd,
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				|  |  | +    int per_rpc_deadline_seconds) {
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				|  |  | +  std::unique_ptr<TestService::Stub> stub = CreateFallbackTestStub();
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				|  |  | +  RunCommand(break_lb_and_backend_conns_cmd);
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				|  |  | +  for (size_t i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
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				|  |  | +    GrpclbRouteType grpclb_route_type =
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				|  |  | +        DoRPCAndGetPath(stub.get(), per_rpc_deadline_seconds);
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				|  |  | +    if (grpclb_route_type != GrpclbRouteType::GRPCLB_ROUTE_TYPE_FALLBACK) {
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				|  |  | +      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Expected grpclb route type: FALLBACK. Got: %d",
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				|  |  | +              grpclb_route_type);
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				|  |  | +      abort();
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				|  |  | +    }
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				|  |  | +    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
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				|  |  | +  }
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				|  |  | +}
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				|  |  | +
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				|  |  | +void DoFastFallbackBeforeStartup() {
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				|  |  | +  RunFallbackBeforeStartupTest(FLAGS_unroute_lb_and_backend_addrs_cmd, 9);
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				|  |  | +}
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				|  |  | +
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				|  |  | +void DoSlowFallbackBeforeStartup() {
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				|  |  | +  RunFallbackBeforeStartupTest(FLAGS_blackhole_lb_and_backend_addrs_cmd, 20);
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				|  |  | +}
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				|  |  | +
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				|  |  | +void RunFallbackAfterStartupTest(
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				|  |  | +    const std::string break_lb_and_backend_conns_cmd) {
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				|  |  | +  std::unique_ptr<TestService::Stub> stub = CreateFallbackTestStub();
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				|  |  | +  GrpclbRouteType grpclb_route_type = DoRPCAndGetPath(stub.get(), 20);
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				|  |  | +  if (grpclb_route_type != GrpclbRouteType::GRPCLB_ROUTE_TYPE_BACKEND) {
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				|  |  | +    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Expected grpclb route type: BACKEND. Got: %d",
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				|  |  | +            grpclb_route_type);
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				|  |  | +    abort();
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				|  |  | +  }
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				|  |  | +  RunCommand(break_lb_and_backend_conns_cmd);
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				|  |  | +  for (size_t i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
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				|  |  | +    GrpclbRouteType grpclb_route_type =
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				|  |  | +        DoWaitForReadyRPCAndGetPath(stub.get(), 1);
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				|  |  | +    // Backends should be unreachable by now, otherwise the test is broken.
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				|  |  | +    GPR_ASSERT(grpclb_route_type != GrpclbRouteType::GRPCLB_ROUTE_TYPE_BACKEND);
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				|  |  | +    if (grpclb_route_type == GrpclbRouteType::GRPCLB_ROUTE_TYPE_FALLBACK) {
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				|  |  | +      gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
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				|  |  | +              "Made one successul RPC to a fallback. Now expect the same for "
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				|  |  | +              "the rest.");
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				|  |  | +      break;
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				|  |  | +    } else {
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				|  |  | +      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Retryable RPC failure on iteration: %" PRIdPTR, i);
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				|  |  | +    }
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				|  |  | +  }
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				|  |  | +  for (size_t i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
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				|  |  | +    GrpclbRouteType grpclb_route_type = DoRPCAndGetPath(stub.get(), 20);
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				|  |  | +    if (grpclb_route_type != GrpclbRouteType::GRPCLB_ROUTE_TYPE_FALLBACK) {
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				|  |  | +      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Expected grpclb route type: FALLBACK. Got: %d",
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				|  |  | +              grpclb_route_type);
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				|  |  | +      abort();
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				|  |  | +    }
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				|  |  | +    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
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				|  |  | +  }
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				|  |  | +}
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				|  |  | +
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				|  |  | +void DoFastFallbackAfterStartup() {
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				|  |  | +  RunFallbackAfterStartupTest(FLAGS_unroute_lb_and_backend_addrs_cmd);
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				|  |  | +}
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				|  |  | +
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				|  |  | +void DoSlowFallbackAfterStartup() {
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				|  |  | +  RunFallbackAfterStartupTest(FLAGS_blackhole_lb_and_backend_addrs_cmd);
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				|  |  | +}
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				|  |  | +}  // namespace
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				|  |  | +
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				|  |  | +int main(int argc, char** argv) {
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				|  |  | +  grpc::testing::InitTest(&argc, &argv, true);
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				|  |  | +  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Testing: %s", FLAGS_test_case.c_str());
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				|  |  | +  if (FLAGS_test_case == "fast_fallback_before_startup") {
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				|  |  | +    DoFastFallbackBeforeStartup();
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				|  |  | +    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "DoFastFallbackBeforeStartup done!");
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				|  |  | +  } else if (FLAGS_test_case == "slow_fallback_before_startup") {
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				|  |  | +    DoSlowFallbackBeforeStartup();
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				|  |  | +    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "DoSlowFallbackBeforeStartup done!");
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				|  |  | +  } else if (FLAGS_test_case == "fast_fallback_after_startup") {
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				|  |  | +    DoFastFallbackAfterStartup();
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				|  |  | +    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "DoFastFallbackAfterStartup done!");
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				|  |  | +  } else if (FLAGS_test_case == "slow_fallback_after_startup") {
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				|  |  | +    DoSlowFallbackAfterStartup();
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				|  |  | +    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "DoSlowFallbackAfterStartup done!");
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				|  |  | +  } else {
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				|  |  | +    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Invalid test case: %s", FLAGS_test_case.c_str());
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				|  |  | +    abort();
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				|  |  | +  }
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				|  |  | +}
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